Getting a new gun as a gift is exciting, whether it’s your first firearm or a new type you’ve never owned before. Once the excitement settles, most people ask the same question: what do I need for my new gun? The answer depends on the type of firearm you received, how you plan to use it, and your experience level. This guide breaks down the essentials for pistols, rifles, ARs, shotguns, and collector firearms so you can start off on the right foot.
No matter what type of gun you received, there are a few basics every firearm owner should have. Eye and ear protection are essential for safe shooting, and a secure storage solution such as a lock or safe is important for responsible ownership. Extra magazines or loading tools make range time smoother, and a simple cleaning setup is smart even if you do not plan to clean after every use. Using non-toxic, finish-safe products like those from Slip 2000 can make this step easier and safer for new owners.
What you need for a new pistol
If you received a pistol, a quality holster is usually the first thing to add. A holster designed for your specific model helps with safe carry and transport. Extra magazines are helpful for training and range sessions, and snap caps are useful for dry fire practice to build familiarity and trigger control. Many new pistol owners also appreciate having a compact range bag to keep everything organized.
What you need for a new rifle
For bolt-action or semi-auto rifles, optics are often a priority. A scope or red dot can dramatically improve accuracy and confidence, especially for new rifle shooters. A sling is another important addition, making it easier to carry and stabilize the rifle. Shooting rests, bipods, or sandbags can help when learning proper fundamentals and dialing in an optic.
What you need for a new AR
AR-style rifles often require a few supporting items right away. Magazines are essential, and many owners add backup iron sights if they plan to run an optic. A sling helps with both transport and control, and a weapon light is commonly added for home defense setups. AR owners also tend to shoot higher round counts, so having the right accessories on hand makes ownership more enjoyable from the start.
What you need for a new shotgun
Shotgun owners benefit from a few specific accessories depending on how the gun will be used. A sling is helpful for hunting and extended range sessions. Shell carriers or side saddles keep ammunition accessible, and interchangeable choke systems require a choke wrench and proper care. For field guns, moisture protection and proper storage are especially important.
What you need for a collector or heirloom firearm
If you received a collector piece or family heirloom, preservation should be the priority. Proper storage with humidity control helps prevent corrosion and finish damage. Soft cases or gun socks protect against scratches, and keeping documentation or provenance organized adds long-term value. Gentle handling and conservative use go a long way with older or historically significant firearms.
A new gun comes with a learning curve, even for experienced shooters stepping into a new category. Starting with the right essentials helps you stay safe, protect your investment, and enjoy your firearm from the very first range trip.